What is phonological disorder?

Answer 1

Phonological disorder, also known as a speech sound disorder or articulation disorder, is a type of communication disorder in which an individual has difficulties producing speech sounds correctly. It is characterized by repeated errors in speech sound production that are not age-appropriate.

People with phonological disorders may substitute one sound for another, omit sounds, distort sounds, or have difficulty with the correct placement of sounds within words. These errors can occur in both consonant and vowel sounds, affecting the intelligibility and clarity of their speech.

Phonological disorders can be present from early childhood and may persist into adulthood if not treated. The causes of the disorder can vary, including genetic factors, hearing impairments, neurological conditions, or developmental delays.

Treatment for phonological disorder often involves speech therapy by a trained professional, who works with the individual to improve their speech sound production and develop correct articulation skills. Therapists use various techniques and exercises to target specific sounds or patterns of errors, helping the individual communicate more effectively.