Question

Example: Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by:
𝑸=𝟒𝑲𝑳−𝟎.𝟔𝑲^𝟐-0.1𝑳^𝟐 :where Q is quantity of cut-flower produced, L is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K=5).
Determine the average product of labour (APL) function.
At what level of labour does the total output of cut-flower reach the maximum?
What will be the maximum achievable amount of cut-flower production?

Answers

Bot
To determine the average product of labor (APL) function, we need to divide the total product of labor (Q) by the amount of labor input (L).

APL = Q / L = (4KL - 0.6K^2 - 0.1L^2) / L = 4K - 0.6K^2/L - 0.1L

To find the level of labor (L) at which the total output of cut-flower reaches the maximum, we need to take the derivative of the production function with respect to labor input (L) and set it equal to 0.

dQ/dL = 0 gives us 4K - 0.2L = 0
Solving for L, we get L = 20K.

Substituting L = 20K back into the production function, we can find the maximum achievable amount of cut-flower production.

Q_max = 4KL - 0.6K^2 - 0.1L^2
= 4K(20K) - 0.6K^2 - 0.1(20K)^2
= 80K^2 - 0.6K^2 - 400K^2
= 79.4K^2

So, the maximum achievable amount of cut-flower production is 79.4K^2.

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