What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?

Question

The Bill of Rights was the first instance of establishing a representative democracy.
The passage of the Bill of Rights marked the first instance of states having power over the federal government.
The amendments constitute the government’s recognition of naturally occurring rights and liberties.
The amendments proved that the notions long held by the Catholic Church were provided by divine right.

Answer 1

The correct options are:
- The amendments constitute the government’s recognition of naturally occurring rights and liberties.
- The passage of the Bill of Rights marked the first instance of states having power over the federal government.

The Bill of Rights is significant because it guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to individuals in the United States. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unreasonable search and seizure, among others. It establishes and protects these rights as inherent and natural, ensuring that the government cannot infringe upon them. Additionally, the Bill of Rights also established a balance of power between the federal government and the states, ensuring that states retain certain powers and that the federal government does not become too powerful.