Describe how light is transmitted as a transverse wave. Include key ideas such as wavelength, frequency, and amplitude in your response.

Answer 1

Light is a form of energy that travels through space as a transverse wave. This means that the vibrations of the wave occur perpendicular to the direction of the wave's travel.

The key parameters of a light wave include its wavelength, frequency, and amplitude. Wavelength refers to the distance between the peaks of the wave, while frequency is the number of waves passing a point in a second. Amplitude is the height of the peak of the wave.

Light waves have a range of wavelengths and frequencies, which determine the properties of light, such as the color. Longer wavelengths correspond to lower frequencies and lower energy, and shorter wavelengths correspond to higher frequencies and higher energy.

When light travels through a medium, such as air or water, the speed of the wave can change, affecting its wavelength and frequency. This can lead to phenomena such as refraction and diffraction, where the direction of the wave changes as it passes through different materials.

In summary, light is transmitted as a transverse wave, with properties such as wavelength, frequency, and amplitude determining its characteristics. Understanding these properties is essential for investigating the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.