During colonial period Mombasa, Tanga and Dar es salaam were the coastal states in which the railway lines ran perpendicular to these states due to the availability of harbours . Give six reasons why the railways ran directly to these states?

Answer 1

1. Access to harbours: Mombasa, Tanga and Dar es Salaam were all coastal states with access to major harbours. This made them ideal locations for railway lines as goods could be easily transported to and from the harbours for export and import.

2. Trading hubs: These states were also key trading hubs during the colonial period. The railway lines allowed goods to be transported quickly and efficiently between different regions, facilitating trade and commerce.

3. Transport of goods: Railways were the primary mode of transport for goods during the colonial period. The railway lines provided a reliable and efficient means of transporting goods over long distances.

4. Economic development: The railway lines played a significant role in the economic development of these states. The transport of goods facilitated trade and commerce, leading to economic growth and development.

5. Strategic importance: Mombasa, Tanga and Dar es Salaam were of strategic importance to the colonial powers. The railway lines facilitated the movement of troops and supplies, making it easier for the colonial powers to maintain control over these regions.

6. Natural resources: These states were rich in natural resources such as minerals, timber, and agricultural products. The railway lines allowed these resources to be transported to the coast for export, providing an important source of income and revenue for the colonial powers.