The the data show the number of hours per day 12 adults spent infront of screens watching television content and these selected form normal distribution

2 5 4 6 7
4 2 3 2 3
Construct a 95% confidence interval to estimate the average number of hours per day adults spend in watching television.

1 answer

To construct a 95% confidence interval, we will use the t-distribution since the population standard deviation is unknown.

First, we need to calculate the sample mean and standard deviation:

Sample mean (x̄) = (2+5+4+6+7+4+2+3+2+3)/10 = 3.8

Sample standard deviation (s) = √[(Σ(x - x̄)²)/(n-1)]

= √[((2-3.8)² + (5-3.8)² + (4-3.8)² + (6-3.8)² + (7-3.8)² + (4-3.8)² + (2-3.8)² + (3-3.8)² + (2-3.8)² + (3-3.8)²)/(10-1))]

= 1.623

Next, we need to determine the t-value for a 95% confidence interval with 9 degrees of freedom (n-1=10-1). From the t-distribution table, the t-value is approximately 2.262.

The confidence interval formula is:

CI = x̄ ± t*(s/√n)

Plugging in the values, we get:

CI = 3.8 ± 2.262*(1.623/√10)

CI = 3.8 ± 1.316

CI = (2.484, 5.116)

Therefore, we can be 95% confident that the true average number of hours per day adults spend in watching television is between 2.484 and 5.116 hours.