Factors that affect biodiversity include:
1. Habitat loss - destruction, degradation, or fragmentation of natural habitats
2. Climate change - affecting the range and distribution of species
3. Pollution - water, air, and soil pollution can harm and kill species
4. Overexploitation of natural resources - hunting, fishing, and logging can deplete populations
5. Invasive species - introduced species can dominate and replace native species
Wetlands have a high level of biodiversity because they are ideal habitats for various species, including fish, birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. Wetlands provide food and shelter for many species, and they also act as breeding grounds for some. The unique hydrology and microclimate of wetlands also support a wide range of plant species, including aquatic plants and other vegetation adapted to wet conditions. Wetlands also serve as crucial ecosystems for nutrient cycling and water purification. All of these factors combine to make wetlands one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on earth.
What factors affect biodiversity? Why do wetlands have a high level of biodiversity?
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