1) Producers are organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis, whereas consumers cannot produce their own food and instead consume other organisms for energy. This means producers are typically plants, whereas consumers can be animals or other organisms that eat plants or other animals.
2) Consumers need to find and eat food in order to survive, whereas producers do not have to search for food because they create their own energy. Consumers must also have a digestive system to break down food, while producers do not need this system.
3) Consumers are typically higher up in the food chain than producers, as they eat the energy created by producers and are in turn eaten by other consumers. Producers occupy the base of the food chain and their energy is passed up to higher levels. This means that the number of producers in an ecosystem can support many more consumers than the number of consumers that can be supported by the same area of producers.
Use science grade 7
3 differences between consumers and producers
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