Describe two ways in which urbanization can affect the local environment.

Answer 1

1. Increased pollution: Urbanization often leads to increased pollution as a result of increased traffic, industrial activity, and human waste. This can result in air and water pollution, as well as increased noise levels, which can have negative impacts on local ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.

2. Habitat loss: Urbanization involves the conversion of natural habitats, such as forests and wetlands, into built environments, which can result in habitat loss for native plants and animals. This can disrupt ecosystems and lead to a decline in biodiversity, as well as impact the availability of natural resources such as clean water and fresh air. The loss of habitat can also contribute to climate change by reducing the ability of these areas to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.