Question
What are three stressful environmental conditions found in degraded areas in urban centers?
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1. Air pollution: Degraded areas in urban centers often have poor air quality due to traffic congestion, industrial emissions, and other sources of pollution. Exposure to high levels of pollutants like nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and ozone can increase the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
2. Noise pollution: Urban environments are often characterized by high levels of noise pollution from traffic, construction, and other sources. Excessive noise can lead to stress, sleep disturbances, and other negative health effects.
3. Heat island effect: Degraded areas in urban centers may also experience the heat island effect, where temperatures are higher than surrounding areas due to the accumulation of heat in buildings and pavement. Heat stress can increase the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and other heat-related illnesses.
2. Noise pollution: Urban environments are often characterized by high levels of noise pollution from traffic, construction, and other sources. Excessive noise can lead to stress, sleep disturbances, and other negative health effects.
3. Heat island effect: Degraded areas in urban centers may also experience the heat island effect, where temperatures are higher than surrounding areas due to the accumulation of heat in buildings and pavement. Heat stress can increase the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and other heat-related illnesses.