Question

Using complete sentences, explain how the Chinese communists were treated under the rule of Chiang Kai-shek. What was the Long March, and what were its results?

Answer 1

Under the rule of Chiang Kai-shek, the Chinese communists were treated with hostility and persecution. Chiang saw the communists as a threat to his regime, and he cracked down on them with violent suppression campaigns. This led to the infamous Shanghai Massacre of 1927, in which thousands of communists were killed by Chiang's forces.

The Long March was a strategic retreat undertaken by the Chinese communists in 1934 during the Chinese Civil War. The communists, led by Mao Zedong, were being pursued by Chiang's Nationalist forces and were facing defeat. They fled their base in Jiangxi and marched 6,000 miles over the span of a year, crossing treacherous terrain and battling hostile forces. The Long March ultimately resulted in the survival of the Communist Party and the ascent of Mao Zedong as its leader. It also helped to galvanize support for the communists among the rural population and cemented Mao's status as a revolutionary hero.