As invasive species, how does the introduction of the feral pig and the water hyacinth impact an ecosystem? (Site 1)

1 answer

The introduction of feral pigs to an ecosystem can have a significant impact on the vegetation and soil composition. Pigs can cause damage by rooting in the soil, which can lead to soil erosion and loss of plant species. They can also prey on native animals and compete with them for resources, altering the balance of the food chain. The feral pig population can rapidly increase and damage the ecosystem's health in a short amount of time.

Water hyacinth, on the other hand, can cause significant problems in aquatic ecosystems. These invasive plants grow and spread quickly, forming dense mats on the water's surface. This blocks sunlight from penetrating the water, reducing the amount of oxygen and nutrients available for other aquatic organisms. This can cause fish populations and other aquatic animals to decline, as well as alter the water's chemistry. Water hyacinth can also impede boats' movement and clog waterways, leading to issues for transportation and water management.