Question

Use the concept of natural selection to explain why organisms typically adapt over time.

Answer 1

Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment have a higher chance of survival and reproducing. This means that over time, the traits that allow an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment are more likely to be passed on to future generations, while traits that are not advantageous may eventually be lost. As a result, organisms typically adapt to their environment over time through natural selection, because those with the most beneficial traits are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation. In this way, natural selection acts as a driving force for evolutionary change, ensuring that organisms continue to adapt and evolve over time.