The expression "dudo que" (I doubt that) implies uncertainty or doubt, therefore indicating that the speaker does not believe in the truth or certainty of the statement that follows. In such cases, the subjunctive mood is used to indicate doubt or uncertainty about the action or event in the subordinate clause.
On the other hand, "no dudo que" (I don't doubt that) indicates a belief or certainty in the truth or certainty of the statement that follows. As there is no doubt expressed, the indicative mood is used.
In summary, the use of the subjunctive or indicative after "dudo que" or "no dudo que" depends on whether there is any doubt or uncertainty expressed in the sentence.
Explain why the expression dudo que takes the subjunctive while no dudo que does not.
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