Benefits:
- Efficient use of water and nutrients
- Year-round production
- Reduction in environmental impact (no pesticides or chemical fertilizers)
- Diversification of income streams (both fish and plants can be sold)
- Integration of fish farming and plant cultivation (symbiotic relationship)
Drawbacks:
- Initial investment and set-up costs can be high
- Technical knowledge and expertise required for successful operation
- Reliance on electricity and equipment for system functioning
- Limited selection of fish and plants that can be grown successfully in the system
- Potential for system failures (e.g., water quality issues, disease outbreak)