Epiphytes

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Epiphytes are plants that grow on another plant (usually a tree) without parasitizing it. They obtain moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, and debris that accumulates around their roots. They attach themselves to the trunk or branches of the host tree using specialized structures such as aerial roots or adhesive pads.

Epiphytes are commonly found in tropical forests, where they play an important role in the ecosystem. They provide habitat and food for a variety of animals, including insects, birds, and small mammals. They also help to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.

Some common examples of epiphytes include orchids, bromeliads, ferns, and mosses. Many of these plants have adapted to living in the canopy of the forest, where they are exposed to high levels of sunlight and dry air. They have developed specialized structures to collect and store water, and to protect themselves from predators and environmental stress.