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Missouri Compromise of 1820
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The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a law passed by the United States Congress that aimed to ease tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the country. The compromise was prompted by the admission of Missouri as a slave state, which upset the balance of power in Congress between free and slave states.
To resolve the issue, Congressman Henry Clay put forward a proposal that would permit Missouri to become a slave state while Maine would become a free state. Additionally, slavery would be prohibited north of the 36°30’ parallel, which became known as the Missouri Compromise line.
The compromise was passed by Congress and signed into law by President James Monroe on March 6, 1820. It helped to temporarily prevent the growing issue of slavery from becoming a major conflict between the North and South.
However, tensions between slave states and free states continued to escalate over the next several decades, ultimately leading to the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise was ultimately repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed new territories to determine their own stance on slavery.
To resolve the issue, Congressman Henry Clay put forward a proposal that would permit Missouri to become a slave state while Maine would become a free state. Additionally, slavery would be prohibited north of the 36°30’ parallel, which became known as the Missouri Compromise line.
The compromise was passed by Congress and signed into law by President James Monroe on March 6, 1820. It helped to temporarily prevent the growing issue of slavery from becoming a major conflict between the North and South.
However, tensions between slave states and free states continued to escalate over the next several decades, ultimately leading to the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise was ultimately repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed new territories to determine their own stance on slavery.