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The Great Compromise of 1850
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The Great Compromise of 1850 was a series of legislative measures that aimed to ease tensions between Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. It was passed by the United States Congress in 1850, after months of heated debate, and was signed into law by President Millard Fillmore.
The compromise consisted of five parts: the admission of California as a free state, the abolition of the slave trade in Washington DC, the establishment of a more stringent Fugitive Slave Act, the creation of a territorial government for New Mexico and Utah, and the settlement of a border dispute between Texas and New Mexico.
The Compromise of 1850 was seen as an attempt to maintain the balance of power between Northern and Southern states, with both sides making concessions to avoid a potential civil war. However, it ultimately failed to address the underlying tension over slavery, and in many ways, laid the groundwork for the Civil War that would begin just over a decade later.
The compromise consisted of five parts: the admission of California as a free state, the abolition of the slave trade in Washington DC, the establishment of a more stringent Fugitive Slave Act, the creation of a territorial government for New Mexico and Utah, and the settlement of a border dispute between Texas and New Mexico.
The Compromise of 1850 was seen as an attempt to maintain the balance of power between Northern and Southern states, with both sides making concessions to avoid a potential civil war. However, it ultimately failed to address the underlying tension over slavery, and in many ways, laid the groundwork for the Civil War that would begin just over a decade later.