Question 1: The correct answer is D. Representative democracy. In a representative democracy, elected officials (like those in the Electoral College) make decisions on behalf of the citizens who elected them, rather than citizens voting directly on every issue.
Question 2: The correct answer is B. Majority tyranny. The Founders were concerned about the potential for majority tyranny, where the majority could impose its will on minority groups, leading to decisions that may be harmful to those in the minority.