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The Truman Doctrine

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The Truman Doctrine was a foreign policy strategy adopted by the United States in 1947 in response to the perceived threat of Soviet expansionism in Europe, particularly in Greece and Turkey. It was named after President Harry S. Truman who presented the strategy in a speech to Congress on March 12, 1947.

The Truman Doctrine marked a significant shift in American foreign policy, moving away from its traditional isolationist stance to a more interventionist approach. The strategy called for the United States to provide military and economic aid to nations threatened by communism, and to support governments that were resisting communist expansion.

The Truman Doctrine was primarily motivated by the fear of Soviet aggression in Western Europe and the growing conflict between Soviet-backed communist forces and Western-backed anti-communist forces in Greece and Turkey. It was seen as a way to contain Soviet influence and prevent the spread of communism.

The Truman Doctrine became the cornerstone of American foreign policy during the Cold War, shaping US policy towards Europe and the rest of the world for decades to come. It was followed by the Marshall Plan, a massive aid program designed to rebuild Europe after World War II, and by the formation of NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance between the United States and its European allies.

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