Describe the types of discrimination that occur against members of the lower castes, especially Dalits, in the caste system. What is another name for the Dalits?

Answer 1

The discrimination against Dalits, also known as "Untouchables," in the caste system includes physical and social exclusion, segregation, and inequalities in access to education, employment, healthcare, and housing. Dalits are considered impure and polluting by the upper castes, so they are not allowed to drink from the same wells, enter temples, or touch the food or utensils of the upper castes. Inter-caste marriages are also prohibited, and Dalit women are often subjected to sexual violence and exploitation.

Dalits are also denied equal access to political power and are not included in decision-making processes. They are often forced to do menial and degrading tasks, such as cleaning sewers and toilets, and are not remunerated fairly. Dalits are also vulnerable to bonded labor and debt slavery, further exacerbating their poverty and marginalization.

Another name for Dalits is "Scheduled Castes," which refers to the groups recognized by the Indian government as historically disadvantaged and entitled to affirmative action policies. However, this categorization has also been criticized for perpetuating stereotypes and reinforcing caste hierarchies.