The Mongol and Ming Empires Quick Check

1. What was significant about the Mongol Empire?

The Mongol Empire was significant because it was the largest contiguous land empire in history and greatly expanded trade and communication along the Silk Road.

2. Who was Genghis Khan and what was his impact on China?

Genghis Khan was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol Empire, and he conquered much of northern China. His impact on China was significant as it brought about the Yuan Dynasty, which had both positive and negative effects on Chinese society.

3. How did the Ming Dynasty come to power?

The Ming Dynasty came into power by overthrowing the Mongols and establishing a new dynasty in China.

4. What were some of the achievements of the Ming Dynasty?

Some of the achievements of the Ming Dynasty include the restoration of civil service examinations, the construction of the Forbidden City, and the voyages of Zheng He, which expanded Chinese influence and trade throughout Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean.

What was one reason for Genghis Khan’s success as a military leader?

A.
He ruthlessly destroyed all Mongol clans except his own.

B.
He organized the Mongol Army into an efficient fighting force.

C.
He built goodwill by treating conquered peoples with mercy.

D.
He divided his empire into four military districts called khanates.

B. He organized the Mongol Army into an efficient fighting force.

Why did Yongle move the capital to Beijing?

A.
to control trade across the Mongol empire

B.
to strengthen ties with lands outside China

C.
to strengthen Ming rule over southern China

D.
to protect against future Mongol invasions

D. to protect against future Mongol invasions

How did culture change during the Yuan dynasty? Select the two correct answers.

A.
The Silk Road reopened and trade was revived.

B.
Foreigners were forbidden to interact with people.

C.
Merchants were given higher status in society.

D.
Social order was centralized and everyone had equal status.

E.
Local officials ruled and served in key government positions.

A. The Silk Road reopened and trade was revived.

C. Merchants were given higher status in society.