In 3–5 sentences, evaluate the factors that shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East during George H.W. Bush’s administration, and whether you agree with Bush’s approach. Choose 1–2 examples to support your response.

Answer 1

During George H.W. Bush's administration, the factors that shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East included the need to protect U.S. oil interests, concern for regional stability, and a desire to counteract the influence of Iran. Bush's approach was characterized by the use of military force, diplomacy, and multilateralism. One example of his policy was the Gulf War, which was aimed at protecting Kuwaiti oil reserves and containing Saddam Hussein's aggression. Another example was the Madrid Peace Conference, which aimed to bring about a comprehensive Middle East peace settlement. Overall, while I agree with the need to protect U.S. interests and promote regional stability, I question the use of military force as a solution to these problems.