(a)
1. Deforestation: The destruction of forests without adequate reforestation has led to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity and climate change. Solutions include sustainable forestry practices, reforestation, and better land use planning.
2. Pollution: Environmental pollution is caused by human activities such as industrial processes, transportation, and waste disposal. To tackle pollution, governments should establish tougher environmental regulations and promote renewable energy sources.
3. Climate change: Anthropogenic activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have led to global warming and climate change. Solutions include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, shifting to renewable energy, and adopting sustainable practices in agriculture and transportation.
4. Overpopulation: An increase in population leads to an increase in demand for resources, leading to overuse and depletion of natural resources. Effective solutions incorporate family planning and promotion of sustainable resource management techniques.
5. Industrialization: Industrial activities such as mining, transportation, and energy generation contribute to environmental degradation. Solutions include implementing cleaner production technologies, recycling waste, and reducing pollution levels through regulation.
(b) Deforestation and pollution are common causes of environmental problems in Ethiopia. To address these issues, individuals can participate in and support reforestation initiatives, adopt green lifestyles, and advocate for more sustainable practices in industry and agriculture. It is also vital to promote environmental awareness and education within the community, encourage eco-tourism, and create job opportunities for individuals trained in sustainable resource management.
nstruction (a): The following are some of the causes of environmental problems. Discuss each of them in your group and propose solutions.
Instruction (b): Which of the above causes are common in Ethiopia? What do you think you can do to solve the environmental problems personally and with the community?
1 answer