© 2010 Connections Academy®, LLC. All rights

reserved.
You have
several purchases you need to make from the grocery store.
From the grocery store you need to purchase 1/2 lb cheese, 2 lbs sliced ham, 2 loaves of
bread, 3 bags of potato chips, and 2 containers of salsa. You have a coupon for $3.00 off
i
f your purchase totals more than $25.00 or 10% off if the total is more than $30.00. The
food sales tax is 4%. What is your total purchase?
Item
Cost
Cheese
$2.99/ lb
Sliced Ham
$4.29/ lb
Bread
$2.49/ loaf
Potato Chips
$1.99/ ea OR 2 for $3.00
Salsa
$3.39/ container
Be sure to include in your response:

The steps you followed to complete your computations.

The choice you made regarding which discount to use.

The total cost of your purchas

1 answer

To calculate the total cost of your grocery purchases, I'll follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the cost of each item.
  2. Sum the costs of all items to find the subtotal.
  3. Determine the applicable discount, if any.
  4. Apply the discount to the subtotal.
  5. Calculate the sales tax on the discounted total.
  6. Add the sales tax to the discounted total to find the final total.

Step 1: Calculate the cost of each item

  • Cheese:
    \[ \text{Cost} = \frac{1}{2} \text{ lb} \times $2.99/\text{lb} = 0.5 \times 2.99 = $1.495 \]

  • Sliced Ham:
    \[ \text{Cost} = 2 \text{ lbs} \times $4.29/\text{lb} = 2 \times 4.29 = $8.58 \]

  • Bread:
    \[ \text{Cost} = 2 \text{ loaves} \times $2.49/\text{loaf} = 2 \times 2.49 = $4.98 \]

  • Potato Chips:
    The best deal is to buy 2 bags for $3.00.
    \[ \text{Cost} = 3 \text{ bags} = 1.5 \times 3.00 = $4.50 \] (as 2 bags cost 3.00 and the 3rd bag costs 1.99, but buying three individually is $4.97)

  • Salsa:
    \[ \text{Cost} = 2 \text{ containers} \times $3.39/\text{container} = 2 \times 3.39 = $6.78 \]

Step 2: Sum the costs of all items

Now, let's sum the cost of all the items calculated above:

\[ \text{Subtotal} = 1.495 + 8.58 + 4.98 + 4.50 + 6.78 \]

\[ \text{Subtotal} = 26.303 \]

Step 3: Determine the applicable discount

  • The subtotal is $26.30, which is greater than $25.00.
  • Since it is not over $30.00, the applicable discount is $3.00 off.

Step 4: Apply the discount to the subtotal

\[ \text{Discounted Total} = \text{Subtotal} - \text{Discount} = 26.303 - 3.00 = 23.303 \]

Step 5: Calculate the sales tax on the discounted total

  • The food sales tax is 4%.

\[ \text{Sales Tax} = 0.04 \times 23.303 = 0.93212 \]

Step 6: Add the sales tax to the discounted total

\[ \text{Final Total} = \text{Discounted Total} + \text{Sales Tax} = 23.303 + 0.93212 = 24.23512 \]

Conclusion

Rounding to two decimal places, the total cost of your purchases is:

\[ \text{Total Cost} = $24.24 \]

Summary of Results:

  • Subtotal: $26.30
  • Discount: $3.00
  • Discounted Total: $23.30
  • Sales Tax: $0.93
  • Final Total: $24.24