2. The reaction can be described in words as follows: aluminum sulfate reacted with ammonium hydroxide forming the insoluble product or precipitate, aluminum hydroxide and the water-soluble ammonium sulfate. The chemical equation can be written as follows (“aq” means aqueous, dissolved in water):

___KAl(SO4)2 (aq) + ___NH4OH(aq)  ___Al(OH)3(s) + ___(NH4)2SO4(aq) + ___KOH(aq)

a) Balance the above chemical equation.
b) Are the reactants (compounds on the left of the arrow) and products (compounds on the right of the arrow) covalent or ionic?

1 answer

a. See your previus post.
b. Most salts; i.e.,KAl(SO4)2, (NH4)2SO4 are ionic. Technically NH4OH doesn't exist. It is a solution of NH3 gas and H2O(aq)
NH3 + HOH ==> NH4^+ + OH^-