2. Mitochondria:

Question

- Similar function: Mitochondria are responsible for generating energy for the cell. They are often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell because they convert nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which serves as the energy currency of the cell.
- Differences:
- Plant cells generally have a larger number of mitochondria than animal cells since they require more energy for processes like photosynthesis and growth.
- Animal cells may have mitochondria that differ in shape with elongated or spherical structures, while plant cell mitochondria are typically larger and elongated with tubular or branched structures.
Write in short

Answer 1

Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in cells. Plant cells have more mitochondria and their structures differ from those in animal cells.