2.

Question

Henry the Navigator never sailed the seas or traveled from from his home. Yet, this Portuguese Duke had a great impact on exploration during the 15th through 17th centuries. In what way was the Duke influential?

Henry was a patron of explorers and paid for many expeditions.

Henry ran a school of navigation where maps were created.

Henry discovered how to avoid diseases common in sailing ships.

Henry built new kinds of ships for the explorers to use.

4.
During the Age of Exploration, the countries of Europe were looking for gold, silk, spices, lumber, land, and fur. Why were these items of importance to Europe at this time?

Europeans needed more merchandise was to increase trade along the Silk Road.

New kinds of funding were needed to repay the heavy debt that was owned to the Church.

Merchants hoped that the new goods would help to reduce inflation in Europe.

Items from far away were used by the rich in Europe to show their wealth and status.

Answer 1

For Question 2, the most accurate answer regarding how Henry the Navigator was influential is:

Henry was a patron of explorers and paid for many expeditions.

Henry the Navigator did not directly sail or explore himself but significantly contributed to the Age of Exploration by funding voyages and supporting navigational advances.

For Question 4, the best answer regarding why gold, silk, spices, lumber, land, and fur were important to Europe during the Age of Exploration is:

Items from far away were used by the rich in Europe to show their wealth and status.

These exotic goods were highly valued and sought after among the European elite, serving both practical uses and as symbols of wealth and sophistication.