Based on the information provided:
- At 2°C, the water bottle has the least amount of gas released into the balloon.
- At 22°C, the water bottle has a second least amount of gas released.
- At 40°C, the water bottle has the most amount of gas released into the balloon.
Thermal dynamics indicate that as temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules also increases, leading to more gas being released from the water bottle.
From this, we can derive the following true statements:
- The warmest water bottle (40°C) has released the most amount of gas into the balloon.
- The bottle at 40°C initially contained the highest quantity of gas (since more gas is released when it's warmer but starts from the highest quantity).
- The bottle at 2°C, having the least gas released, initially had the smallest quantity of gas compared to the others.
So the most accurate collective true statements derived would be:
- The bottle at 40°C has released the most amount of gas.
- The bottle at 2°C had the smallest quantity of gas.
In other words, the behavior of gases shows that temperature directly affects gas quantity and behavior.