To solve for \( a \) in the equation \( 20 + 10a = 4 \), we will first isolate \( a \).
Starting from the equation:
\[ 20 + 10a = 4 \]
- Subtract 20 from both sides:
\[ 10a = 4 - 20 \]
- Simplify the right side:
\[ 10a = -16 \]
- Now, divide both sides by 10 to solve for \( a \):
\[ a = \frac{-16}{10} \]
- Simplify the fraction:
\[ a = -\frac{8}{5} \]
Therefore, the solution is:
\[ \boxed{-\frac{8}{5}} \]