What is the expected product of the reaction between hexan-1-ol and thionyl chloride?

Answer 1

The expected product of the reaction between hexan-1-ol and thionyl chloride is hexanoyl chloride and hydrogen chloride gas. The reaction can be represented as follows:

hexan-1-ol + thionyl chloride → hexanoyl chloride + hydrogen chloride gas

This reaction is a common way to convert an alcohol to its corresponding acid chloride. The reaction is generally carried out under anhydrous conditions using a suitable solvent, such as benzene or chloroform. The reaction mechanism involves the formation of an intermediate sulfuric acid chloride, which reacts with the alcohol to form the acid chloride and hydrogen chloride gas.