1. A - As many as 1 out of 3 people were enslaved.
2. Augustus, Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
3. C - On average, enslaved Romans died young.
4. E - through the travels of his followers on Roman roads.
5. A - showing compassion for the poor.
6. Gospels - teachings of Jesus, Epistles - many written by Paul, Revelation - last book and return of Jesus.
7. C - the death and resurrection of Jesus.
8. C - It is the part of the Christian scriptures that tells about the life of Jesus.
9. A - A right to own property.
10. B - The Mediterranean Sea helped it connect with civilizations in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
11. B - Romans to do jobs other than farming, relative to other ancient civilizations.
12. D - The Mediterranean Sea stretches about 2,300 miles west to east and about 600 miles from Italy to the African coast.
13. Imperial Crisis leads to civil war, Huns attack the empire and drive German peoples ahead of them, Roman forces withdraw from Britain as Goths attack Rome, Odoacer topples Romulus Augustus.
14. C - The Huns devastated large parts of the empire.
15. Roman Empire - Augustus and dependent on trade, Byzantine Empire - Justinian and dependent on trade.
16. C - Russians adopted the Cyrillic alphabet.
17. C - arrival of invaders.
18. legal, Twelve Tables, Justinian's Code.
19. Roman Catholic Church - Holy Bible and pope as head of the church, Eastern Orthodox Church - emperor as head of the church and Holy Bible, Both - Jesus as savior.
20. Option 3 - Byzantine rejection of the pope.
21. The Roman Empire initially viewed Christianity as a threat, leading to persecution of Christians. However, the empire eventually accepted Christianity and even made it the state religion under Emperor Constantine. Over time, the influence of the Catholic Church over the empire led to power struggles and eventually the Great Schism between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches.
22. The Imperial Crisis was a period of political instability and economic decline that led to civil war and invasions from foreign powers. This weakened the Roman Empire and contributed to its eventual fall.