1. Bone and teeth formation: Phosphorus is a major component of bones and teeth, accounting for about 80% of the mineral content. It helps to give them structure and strength.
2. Energy production: Phosphorus is involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
3. DNA and RNA synthesis: Phosphorus is a critical component of nucleic acids, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. It helps to form the backbone of these molecules and is essential for their stability and function.
4. Acid-base balance: Phosphorus is important for maintaining the acid-base balance of the body. It helps to buffer and neutralize acids in the blood and other fluids.
5. Cellular signaling: Phosphorus plays a role in many cellular signaling pathways, such as those involved in muscle contractions and nerve impulses.
6. Kidney function: Phosphorus is involved in the regulation of kidney function and the excretion of waste products in urine.
7. Cellular growth and repair: Phosphorus is important for cellular growth and repair, including the growth and repair of skin, hair, and nails.
8. Immune function: Phosphorus is involved in the function of the immune system, helping to protect the body against infections and diseases.
functions of phosphorus in the body
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