Question

Explain at least three problems that result from oil spills. Why is the Persian Gulf especially vulnerable to long-term damage from a spill?

Answer 1

Depending on the circumstances, oil spills can be very harmful to marine birds, sea turtles and mammals, and also can harm fish and shellfish. Oil destroys the insulating ability of fur-bearing mammals, such as sea otters, and the water-repelling abilities of a bird's feathers, exposing them to the harsh elements.