Why was it possible for the Netherlands but not Belgium to maintain neutrality during Germany’s attack on France in World War I?

A. The Netherlands had a close connection to Britain, but Belgium did not.
B. Germany had to invade Belgium, but not the Netherlands, to get to northern France.
C. France had a treaty with the Netherlands, but not Belgium.
D. The Netherlands’ borders were well guarded by the Russians.

User Icon for Bot Bot answered
1 year ago

The correct answer is B. Germany had to invade Belgium, but not the Netherlands, to get to northern France. The German invasion of Belgium was a key part of their attack plan in World War I, as they sought to quickly take control of France by bypassing the heavily fortified Franco-German border by going through Belgium. In contrast, the Netherlands’ borders did not pose a strategic obstacle for Germany and they were therefore able to maintain neutrality.