Abiotic components:
1. Temperature: The water temperature in the ocean varies at different depths and regions, influencing the distribution and survival of marine organisms.
2. Salinity: The salt content in the ocean affects the osmosis and cellular processes of marine life, impacting their survival and distribution.
3. Light: Sunlight penetration affects photosynthesis in marine plants, as well as the behavior and distribution of marine animals that rely on light for vision or camouflage.
Biotic components:
1. Phytoplankton: Microscopic marine plants that form the base of the food chain in the ocean, converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.
2. Zooplankton: Small marine animals, such as krill and copepods, which feed on phytoplankton and provide an essential food source for larger marine animals.
3. Fish: A diverse group of aquatic animals that are important in marine food chains, including both herbivores and carnivores that help maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
three abiotic and three biotic components of an ocean marine ecosystem.(
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