1. soil
a. biotic
b. abiotic
1 answer
Soil is considered as a biotic factor as it is composed of living organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, as well as non-living materials such as minerals, water, and organic matter. These living and non-living components interact with each other in complex ways, influencing the growth and survival of plants and other organisms within the soil ecosystem.
1 answer