What is instinct, drive-reduction, arousal, incentive, cognitive, and humanistic theories of motivation?

Answer 1

Instinct Theory: This theory suggests that certain behaviors are innate and are triggered by certain stimuli.

Drive-Reduction Theory: This theory suggests that behavior is motivated by the need to reduce physiological tension caused by a drive such as hunger or thirst.

Arousal Theory: This theory suggests that behavior is motivated by the need to maintain an optimal level of arousal.

Incentive Theory: This theory suggests that behavior is motivated by external rewards or incentives.

Cognitive Theory: This theory suggests that behavior is motivated by cognitive processes such as goal setting and problem solving.

Humanistic Theory: This theory suggests that behavior is motivated by the need for self-actualization and self-fulfillment.