Organisms in a population can be distributed in three main ways: clumped, uniform, and random.
Clumped Distribution: Clumped distribution occurs when organisms are grouped together in certain areas of the population. This type of distribution is often seen in nature when organisms are attracted to a particular resource, such as food or water. For example, a flock of birds may be seen clustered around a food source. The basic principle behind this type of distribution is that organisms are attracted to areas where resources are abundant.
Uniform Distribution: Uniform distribution occurs when organisms are evenly spread out across the population. This type of distribution is often seen in nature when organisms are competing for resources. For example, a herd of deer may be seen spread out across a grassy field. The basic principle behind this type of distribution is that organisms are competing for resources and will spread out to maximize their access to them.
Random Distribution: Random distribution occurs when organisms are randomly distributed across the population. This type of distribution is often seen in nature when organisms are not attracted to any particular resource. For example, a school of fish may be seen swimming in random directions. The basic principle behind this type of distribution is that organisms are not attracted to any particular resource and will move randomly.
Illustration:
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The illustration above shows the three main ways in which organisms can be distributed in a population. The clumped distribution is shown on the left, the uniform distribution is shown in the middle, and the random distribution is shown on the right.
16. With illustration discuss the three (3) ways in which organisms are distributed in a population and state the basic principles or reasons for the distribution patterns.
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