7. Discuss with examples, the strategies used by organisms to:

i. Survive in severe weather
ii. Avoid predation
iii. Avoid competition
iv. Improve succession of predation
v. Reduce water loss

1 answer

i. Survival in Severe Weather: Many organisms have evolved strategies to survive in extreme weather conditions. For example, some animals, such as polar bears, have thick fur coats that help them stay warm in cold climates. Other animals, such as desert tortoises, have adapted to survive in hot climates by burrowing underground and reducing their body temperature.

ii. Avoid Predation: Many organisms have evolved strategies to avoid predation. For example, some animals, such as zebras, have evolved stripes that make them difficult for predators to see. Other animals, such as octopuses, have evolved camouflage to blend in with their environment and avoid detection.

iii. Avoid Competition: Many organisms have evolved strategies to avoid competition. For example, some animals, such as cheetahs, have evolved to be the fastest animals in their environment, allowing them to outrun their competitors. Other animals, such as snakes, have evolved to be stealthy predators, allowing them to sneak up on their prey without being detected.

iv. Improve Succession of Predation: Many organisms have evolved strategies to improve the succession of predation. For example, some animals, such as wolves, have evolved to hunt in packs, allowing them to take down larger prey. Other animals, such as spiders, have evolved to spin webs to trap their prey.

v. Reduce Water Loss: Many organisms have evolved strategies to reduce water loss. For example, some animals, such as camels, have evolved to store water in their humps, allowing them to survive in dry climates. Other animals, such as desert lizards, have evolved to reduce their body temperature during the day, allowing them to conserve water.