To determine the type of context clue given for the word "arteriosclerosis," we need to examine the sentence or surrounding text where the word is mentioned. However, since you haven't provided any context, I will explain the different types of context clues that can typically be found when encountering an unfamiliar word like "arteriosclerosis."
1. Definition Context Clues: These provide a direct explanation or synonym for the word within the sentence or surrounding text. For example, a sentence might read, "Arteriosclerosis, also known as hardening of the arteries, can lead to cardiovascular problems."
2. Example or Illustration Context Clues: These clues use specific examples or descriptions to help define the word. For instance, a sentence could state, "John's doctor explained that arteriosclerosis involves the buildup of plaque within the arterial walls, which hampers blood flow."
3. Contrast or Antonym Context Clues: In this type of clue, the writer contrasts the unfamiliar word with a known word or uses an antonym to provide context. For example, a sentence might say, "Unlike atherosclerosis, which is the narrowing of the arteries, arteriosclerosis affects the arterial walls."
4. Inference Context Clues: These clues require readers to make an educated guess based on the surrounding information. For instance, if a sentence mentions that someone with arteriosclerosis has difficulty breathing, you might infer that the condition affects the lungs or respiratory system.
Without a specific sentence or text, it is impossible to determine the exact type of context clue given for "arteriosclerosis." However, by using these examples, you can identify the different types of context clues and determine the meaning of unfamiliar words based on the information provided.