To determine the number of distinct rays that can be formed from 50 collinear points, we need to understand what constitutes a ray.
A ray is a line that extends infinitely in one direction from a starting point, known as the endpoint. In this case, since the points are collinear, we can assume they lie on a straight line.
To form a ray, we need to select a point as the endpoint and then choose a direction in which the ray extends. As long as the endpoint remains the same, the ray's direction can vary.
So, how can we find the number of distinct rays? Here's the step-by-step process:
Step 1: Choose an endpoint from the 50 collinear points. There are 50 possible choices for the endpoint.
Step 2: Decide on a direction for the ray. As the points are collinear, there are effectively only two directions - left and right - in which the ray can extend. So, we have two choices for the direction.
Step 3: Combine the chosen endpoint and direction to form a distinct ray.
Step 4: Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each of the 50 endpoints.
In conclusion, to determine the total number of distinct rays, we multiply the number of choices for the endpoint (50) by the number of choices for the direction (2): 50 * 2 = 100 distinct rays can be formed from 50 collinear points.