Asked by qwerty
150 mL of 2.50 M NaOH is added to a 200 mL solution of 1.80 M HF.
1. Write the net ionic equation
2. Determine the pH of the final solution
1. Write the net ionic equation
2. Determine the pH of the final solution
Answers
Answered by
DrBob222
I did the whole thing, punched the wrong button to post the answer and it disappeared. I've thought twice before doing this LOOOOONg problem.
millimoles HF = mL x M = 200 mL x 1.80 M = 360 mmols HF
millimoles NaOH = 150 mL x 2.50 M = 375 mmols NaOH
...................HF + NaOH ==> NaF + H2O
I..................360........0..............0...........0
add.........................375..........................
C..............-360.......-360.........+360...................
E..................0.............15.........+360......................
(NaF) formed = 360 mmols/350 mL = 1.03 M.
(NaOH) remaining = M = millimols/mL = 15 mmols/350 mL = 0.0428 M. You can assume that the pH is determned by the excess NaOH get the pOH from pOH = -log(OH^-) and determine the pH from
pH + pOH = pKw = 14. You know pKw and pOH, solve for pH.
However, I don't know if this is a beginning class or not but the F^- from the NaF will hydrolyze and produce OH^-. It's easy enough to correct for that that in this way. The hydrolysis equation looks like this.
.....................F^- + HOH ==>HF + OH^-
I....................1.03...................0.......0.043
C....................-x.....................+x..........+x
E....................1.03-x.................x.........0.043+x
Kb for F^- = (Kw/Ka for HF) = (x)(0.043+x)/(1.03-x) and solve for x, evaluate x + 0.043 and convert that to pOH, then to pH as above.
Post your work if you get stuck. The question asks for the equation as net ionic and I wrote a molecular equation.Here's the net ionic equation.
HF + OH^- ==> F^- + H2O
You might want to compare the two OH values you get (and pOH/pH) from the remaining NaOH just by itself with the OH^- from the hydrolysis of the NaF.
millimoles HF = mL x M = 200 mL x 1.80 M = 360 mmols HF
millimoles NaOH = 150 mL x 2.50 M = 375 mmols NaOH
...................HF + NaOH ==> NaF + H2O
I..................360........0..............0...........0
add.........................375..........................
C..............-360.......-360.........+360...................
E..................0.............15.........+360......................
(NaF) formed = 360 mmols/350 mL = 1.03 M.
(NaOH) remaining = M = millimols/mL = 15 mmols/350 mL = 0.0428 M. You can assume that the pH is determned by the excess NaOH get the pOH from pOH = -log(OH^-) and determine the pH from
pH + pOH = pKw = 14. You know pKw and pOH, solve for pH.
However, I don't know if this is a beginning class or not but the F^- from the NaF will hydrolyze and produce OH^-. It's easy enough to correct for that that in this way. The hydrolysis equation looks like this.
.....................F^- + HOH ==>HF + OH^-
I....................1.03...................0.......0.043
C....................-x.....................+x..........+x
E....................1.03-x.................x.........0.043+x
Kb for F^- = (Kw/Ka for HF) = (x)(0.043+x)/(1.03-x) and solve for x, evaluate x + 0.043 and convert that to pOH, then to pH as above.
Post your work if you get stuck. The question asks for the equation as net ionic and I wrote a molecular equation.Here's the net ionic equation.
HF + OH^- ==> F^- + H2O
You might want to compare the two OH values you get (and pOH/pH) from the remaining NaOH just by itself with the OH^- from the hydrolysis of the NaF.
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