I need help on this singular question relating to finding the volume of a solid that is obtained. Any help is appreciated, please show work so I can learn better for next time. Thanks!


"Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y=x^2+1 and y=9-x^2

User Icon for Tim Tim answered
3 years ago

I too would like to know the answer to this question!

User Icon for John John answered
3 years ago

It is about the x axis, sorry for not including that!

User Icon for Anonymous Anonymous answered
3 years ago

first sketch graph

where do they cross ?
x^2 + 1 = 9 - x^2
2 x^2 = 8 that is handy !
x^2 = 4
x = 2
y = 5 cross at ( 2 , 5 )
so you want around x axis, integrate from x = 0 to x = 2
upper radius = 9-x^2
lower radius = x^2 + 1
area of outer circle = pi (9-x^2)^2
area of inner circle = pi (x^2 + 1)^2
wee want integral of difference times dx from x = 0 to x = 2
pi * int [ (81 - 18 x^2 + x^4) - (x^4 + 2 x^2 + 1) ] dx from 0 to 2
pi * int [ -20 x^2 + 80 ] dx from 0 to 2
pi [ -20/3 x^3 + 80 x] at 2
pi ( -53 1/3 + 160)
pi (106.66)
about 335

User Icon for John John answered
3 years ago

When I tried this, I got exactly double what you got. Why is that?

User Icon for John John answered
3 years ago

I think your integral needs to be from -2 to 2, not 0 to 2

User Icon for Anonymous Anonymous answered
3 years ago

sorry, you are right.

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

Sure! To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = x^2 + 1 and y = 9 - x^2, we'll use the method of cylindrical shells. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Find the points of intersection.
To find the points of intersection between the two curves, set them equal to each other:
x^2 + 1 = 9 - x^2

Simplifying the equation, we have:
2x^2 = 8
x^2 = 4
x = ± 2

So, the points of intersection are (-2, 5) and (2, 5).

Step 2: Determine the height of the shell.
The height of each cylindrical shell is given by the difference between the y-values of the curves at a particular x-value. In this case, the height of the shell at any x-value is y = (9 - x^2) - (x^2 + 1), or y = 8 - 2x^2.

Step 3: Determine the radius of the shell.
The radius of each cylindrical shell is given by the x-value of the curve being rotated. In this case, the radius is simply x.

Step 4: Setup and integrate the formula for volume.
The formula for the volume of a cylindrical shell is V = 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height.

The total volume of the solid can be found by integrating this formula over the x-interval from -2 to 2:

V = ∫[a to b] 2πrh dx = ∫[-2 to 2] 2π(x)(8 - 2x^2) dx

Now, integrate the equation:
V = 2π ∫[-2 to 2] (8x - 2x^3) dx

V = 2π [4x^2 - (1/2)x^4] |[-2 to 2]

Step 5: Evaluate the definite integral.
Plug in the values of x and evaluate the integral:
V = 2π [(4(2)^2 - (1/2)(2)^4) - (4(-2)^2 - (1/2)(-2)^4)]

V = 2π [(16 - 8) - (16 - 8)]

V = 2π [8 - 8]

V = 0

Hence, the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = x^2 + 1 and y = 9 - x^2 is 0.

I hope this explanation helps you understand the process! Let me know if you have any further questions.