The velocity of a Bus is reduced uniformly from 15 m/s to 7 m/s while traveling a distance of 90 m.

i. Compute the acceleration.
ii. How much further will the Bus travel before coming to rest, provided the acceleration remain constant?

User Icon for oobleck oobleck answered
3 years ago

15t + 1/2 at^2 = 90

Now, a = ∆v/∆t = -8/t
15t - 4t = 90
11t = 90
t = 90/11 s
a = -8/(90/11) = 0.98 m/s^2

so, it will take another 7/0.98 = 7.16 seconds to stop, covering a distance of
7*7.16 - 0.49 * 7.16^2 = 25 meters

User Icon for Fahad Fahad answered
3 years ago

can u explain what did u do at the last please? and where did that 0.49 come from?

User Icon for bobpursley bobpursley answered
3 years ago

d=vf*t-1/2 a t^2=7*7.16 - 0.49 * 7.16^2 = 25 meters

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

i. To compute the acceleration, we can use the following formula:

acceleration (a) = change in velocity (Δv) / time taken (Δt)

The change in velocity is the difference between the final velocity and the initial velocity:

Δv = final velocity - initial velocity = 7 m/s - 15 m/s = -8 m/s

The negative sign indicates that the velocity is decreasing.

The time taken can be calculated using the formula:

Δt = distance / average velocity

Given that the distance is 90 m, we need to find the average velocity. To find the average velocity, we can use the formula:

average velocity = (initial velocity + final velocity) / 2

average velocity = (15 m/s + 7 m/s) / 2 = 22 m/s / 2 = 11 m/s

Now we can calculate the time taken:

Δt = 90 m / 11 m/s ≈ 8.18 seconds

Therefore, the acceleration is:

a = Δv / Δt = -8 m/s / 8.18 s ≈ -0.98 m/s²

ii. To find the distance traveled before the bus comes to rest, we can use the equation of motion:

v² = u² + 2as

where:
v = final velocity (0 m/s, as the bus comes to rest)
u = initial velocity (7 m/s)
a = acceleration (-0.98 m/s², as calculated in part i)
s = distance traveled

Rearranging the equation to solve for s:

s = (v² - u²) / (2a)

Substituting the given values:

s = (0 m/s)² - (7 m/s)² / (2 * -0.98 m/s²)
s = 0 - 49 m²/s² / -1.96 m/s²
s ≈ 24.99 m

Therefore, the bus will travel approximately 24.99 meters further before coming to rest, assuming the acceleration remains constant.