The number of even numbers between 260 and 340 is equal to the number of odd numbers between 260 and 340.Is it true , Prove

2 answers

In an Arithmetic Progression:

an = a1 + ( n - 1 ) d

where

a1 = the initial term

d = the common difference of successive members is d,

an = then the nth term

The even numbers on this sequence are members of the arithmetic progression:

a1 = 260 , an = 340 , d = 2

an = a1 + ( n - 1 ) d

340 = 260 + ( n - 1 ) ∙ 2

340 = 260 + 2 n - 2

340 = 258 + 2 n

Subtract 258 to both sides

82 = 2 n

Divide both sides by 2

41 = n

n = 41

The odd numbers on this sequence are members of the arithmetic progression:

a1 = 261 , an = 339 , d = 2

an = a1 + ( n - 1 ) d

339 = 261 + ( n - 1 ) ∙ 2

339 = 261 + 2 n - 2

339 = 259 + 2 n

Subtract 259 to both sides

80 = 2 n

Divide both sides by 2

40 = n

n = 40

There are 41 even numbers and 40 odd numbers in that sequence.
If you include both end values, there cannot be the same number of evens and odds. There is an odd number of integers in the list, which cannot be evenly divided by 2.