To plot a reaction that would produce propyl acetate, we need to start with the reactants and catalysts involved.
1. Reactants: The reactants needed for the synthesis of propyl acetate are propyl alcohol (propanol) and acetic acid.
2. Catalysts: The catalysts commonly used in this reaction are concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and heat. The sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst to speed up the reaction and promote the formation of propyl acetate.
The overall reaction can be represented as follows:
Propyl Alcohol + Acetic Acid + Catalysts (H2SO4, heat) -> Propyl Acetate + Water
Now, let's move on to identifying the products of the given simple reactions:
a. Oxidation of ethanol:
The products of the oxidation of ethanol depend on the level of oxidation. If we consider complete oxidation, the product would be acetic acid.
Ethanol + Oxygen -> Acetic Acid + Water
b. Reduction of hexanoic acid:
The reduction of hexanoic acid involves the addition of hydrogen atoms. The product would be hexanol.
Hexanoic Acid + Hydrogen -> Hexanol
c. Hydrolysis of N-Methylacetamide:
Hydrolysis of N-Methylacetamide involves the breaking of a peptide bond with the addition of water. The products would be N-methylamine and acetic acid.
N-Methylacetamide + Water -> N-Methylamine + Acetic Acid