Asked by Kolade
A contains 2g/200cm³ of H2X solution. B contains 2.85g/250cm³ of KOH solution. If 18.70cm³ of A neutralized 25cm³ of B. Calculate the;
i) Concentration of A in mol/dm³
ii) Molar Mass of acid H2X.
iii) Percentage by mass of X in H2X.
i) Concentration of A in mol/dm³
ii) Molar Mass of acid H2X.
iii) Percentage by mass of X in H2X.
Answers
Answered by
DrBob222
NOTE: I think you meant 2 g H2X/200 cc solution for A and 2.85 g KOH/250 cc solution for B. I will assume that's what you meant.
(A) = (H2X) = 2 g H2X/200 cc x (1000 cc/200) = 10 g H2X/L of solution.
(B) = KOH = 2.85 g KOH/250 cc x (1000 cc/250) = 11.4 g KOH/L of solution.
Find molarity of KOH. mols KOH = g/molar mass = 11.4/56.1 = 0.203 mols/L = 0.203 M for KOH.
The reaction is H2X + 2KOH ==> K2X + 2H2O
cc KOH = 25.0 cc. cc H2X = 18.70 cc.
millimols KOH = mL x M = 25.0 x 0.203 = 5.08
millimols H2X = 1/2 that or 5.08/2 = 2.54 (because it's 1 mol H2X for 2 mols KOH. millimols H2X = mL x M or M = millimols/mL = 2.54/18.70 = 0.135 M for (H2X) = 0.135 mol/dm3
mols H2X = grams/molar mass or molar mass = grams/mols = 10/0.135 = 74.1
(iii) molar mass H2X = 74.1. H = 2*1 = 2 and 74.1 - 2 = 72.1 for X
%X in H2X = (72.1/74.1)*100 = ?
Please check the math thoroughly. I made a couple of math error but I think I caught and corrected all of them. For whatever it's worth I don't know of an anion that has an atomic mass of 72.1 so I assume this is a made up problem.
(A) = (H2X) = 2 g H2X/200 cc x (1000 cc/200) = 10 g H2X/L of solution.
(B) = KOH = 2.85 g KOH/250 cc x (1000 cc/250) = 11.4 g KOH/L of solution.
Find molarity of KOH. mols KOH = g/molar mass = 11.4/56.1 = 0.203 mols/L = 0.203 M for KOH.
The reaction is H2X + 2KOH ==> K2X + 2H2O
cc KOH = 25.0 cc. cc H2X = 18.70 cc.
millimols KOH = mL x M = 25.0 x 0.203 = 5.08
millimols H2X = 1/2 that or 5.08/2 = 2.54 (because it's 1 mol H2X for 2 mols KOH. millimols H2X = mL x M or M = millimols/mL = 2.54/18.70 = 0.135 M for (H2X) = 0.135 mol/dm3
mols H2X = grams/molar mass or molar mass = grams/mols = 10/0.135 = 74.1
(iii) molar mass H2X = 74.1. H = 2*1 = 2 and 74.1 - 2 = 72.1 for X
%X in H2X = (72.1/74.1)*100 = ?
Please check the math thoroughly. I made a couple of math error but I think I caught and corrected all of them. For whatever it's worth I don't know of an anion that has an atomic mass of 72.1 so I assume this is a made up problem.
There are no AI answers yet. The ability to request AI answers is coming soon!
Submit Your Answer
We prioritize human answers over AI answers.
If you are human, and you can answer this question, please submit your answer.