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Read and study about verbs and verb phrases here.
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Neither Molly nor Sarah wanted to go to the rather tiring fair; they were too busy preparing for their tests.
“Busy preparing for their tests.” is a(n) . . .
1. Dependent Clause
2. Independent Clause
3. Adjectival
4. Coordinate Clause
5. Phrase
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The dog, which had not stopped howling for two hours, quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch.
“Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch” is a(n). . .
1. Subordinate clause
2. Independent Clause
3.Adverbial Clause
4. Phrase
5. Subordinate clause of result
Read and study about verbs and verb phrases here.
For the first question, "Busy preparing for their tests" is actually a phrase. It doesn't have a subject and verb combination to express a complete thought, so it can't be an independent clause. And since it doesn't function as an adjective to modify a noun, it's not adjectival either. So, the answer is 5. Phrase.
Now, onto the second question! "Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch" is a bit trickier. It does have a subject ("The dog") and a verb ("calmed down"), so it could be an independent clause. However, it also starts with an adverb ("quickly"), which suggests that it might be an adverbial clause, providing information about how the dog calmed down. Therefore, the answer is 3. Adverbial Clause.
I hope that answers your questions! If you need any more assistance, feel free to ask.
The correct answer is 1. Dependent Clause.
The phrase "Busy preparing for their tests" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on the main clause "Neither Molly nor Sarah wanted to go to the rather tiring fair" to give it meaning and complete the thought.
For the second question:
The correct answer is 5. Subordinate clause of result.
The phrase "Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch" is a subordinate clause that functions as an adverbial clause of result. It describes the result or outcome of the action in the main clause.
To determine this, we can break down the options:
1. Dependent Clause: A dependent clause has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought on its own. In this case, "Busy preparing for their tests" does not have a subject and verb combination, so it is not a dependent clause.
2. Independent Clause: An independent clause consists of a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. "Busy preparing for their tests" does not express a complete thought, so it is not an independent clause.
3. Adjectival: An adjectival describes a noun or pronoun. "Busy preparing for their tests" is not directly describing a noun or pronoun, so it is not an adjectival.
4. Coordinate Clause: A coordinate clause is a clause that can stand alone as a separate sentence. "Busy preparing for their tests" does not express a complete thought on its own, so it is not a coordinate clause.
5. Phrase: A phrase is a group of related words that does not include a subject and verb combination. "Busy preparing for their tests" fits this description as it does not have a subject and verb combination and does not express a complete thought.
Therefore, the correct answer is 5. Phrase.
For the second question, "Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch" is an independent clause.
To determine this, we can break down the options:
1. Subordinate Clause: A subordinate clause has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. "Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch" can stand alone as a complete sentence, so it is not a subordinate clause.
2. Independent Clause: An independent clause consists of a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. "Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch" does express a complete thought and can stand alone as its own sentence, so it is an independent clause.
3. Adverbial Clause: An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb in a sentence. "Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch" is not dependent on any other clause and does not act as an adverb, so it is not an adverbial clause.
4. Phrase: A phrase is a group of related words that does not include a subject and verb combination. "Quickly calmed down at the skillful vet’s touch" has a subject and a verb, so it is not a phrase.
5. Subordinate Clause of Result: This option is not applicable in this context.
Therefore, the correct answer is 2. Independent Clause.