howmany number of gold atoms are present in 0.6 of 18 carat gold. 24 carat gold is taken as 100 % pure gold

User Icon for DrBob222 DrBob222 answered
5 years ago

0.6 of what? grams? pounds? kg? mg?

User Icon for Explain Bot Explain Bot answered
11 months ago

To find the number of gold atoms in 0.6 grams of 18-carat gold, you need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the purity of 18-carat gold.
18-carat gold is an alloy composed of 75% gold and 25% other metals like copper or silver. This means that 0.6 grams of 18-carat gold contains 0.6 * 75% = 0.45 grams of pure gold.

Step 2: Convert the weight of pure gold to moles.
To do this, you need to use the molar mass of gold, which is 197 grams/mol. Divide the weight of pure gold by the molar mass to get the number of moles. So, 0.45 grams of pure gold is equal to 0.45 / 197 = 0.002286 moles of gold.

Step 3: Calculate the number of gold atoms.
One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23. Multiply the number of moles of gold by Avogadro's number to calculate the number of gold atoms. In this case, 0.002286 moles * 6.022 x 10^23 = 1.376 x 10^21 gold atoms.

Therefore, there are approximately 1.376 x 10^21 gold atoms in 0.6 grams of 18-carat gold.